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1 wreck
[rek] 1. noun1) (a very badly damaged ship: The divers found a wreck on the sea-bed.) épave2) (something in a very bad condition: an old wreck of a car; I feel a wreck after cleaning the house.) ruine3) (the destruction of a ship at sea: The wreck of the Royal George.) naufrage2. verb(to destroy or damage very badly: The ship was wrecked on rocks in a storm; My son has wrecked my car; You have wrecked my plans.) détruire, démolir- wreckage -
2 damage
damage ['dæmɪdʒ]1 noun(a) (UNCOUNT) (harm) dommage m, dommages mpl; (visible effects) dégâts mpl, dommages mpl; (to ship, shipment) avarie f, avaries fpl;∎ damage to property dégâts mpl matériels;∎ the storm did a lot of damage l'orage a causé des dégâts importants;∎ he said he would make good the damage il a dit qu'il allait réparer les dégâts;∎ smoking can cause serious damage to your health le tabac nuit gravement à la santé(b) figurative tort m, préjudice m;∎ the scandal has done the government serious damage le scandale a fait énormément de tort ou a énormément porté préjudice au gouvernement;∎ the damage is done le mal est fait;∎ familiar what's the damage? (how much do I owe?) ça fait combien?□(harm → crop, object) endommager, causer des dégâts à; (→ food) abîmer, gâter; (→ eyes, health) abîmer; (→ ship, shipment) avarier; (→ reputation) porter atteinte à, nuire à; (→ cause) faire du tort à, porter préjudice à;∎ the storm damaged a lot of trees de nombreux arbres ont été endommagés par la tempête;Law dommages mpl et intérêts mpl, dommages-intérêts mpl;∎ to award damages to sb for sth accorder des dommages et intérêts à qn pour qch;∎ to sue sb for damages poursuivre qn en dommages et intérêts;∎ liable for damages civilement responsable;∎ war damages dommages mpl ou indemnités fpl de guerre►► damage limitation effort m pour limiter les dégâts -
3 wash
[woʃ] 1. verb1) (to clean (a thing or person, especially oneself) with (soap and) water or other liquid: How often do you wash your hair?; You wash (the dishes) and I'll dry; We can wash in the stream.) (se) laver2) (to be able to be washed without being damaged: This fabric doesn't wash very well.) supporter le lavage3) (to flow (against, over etc): The waves washed (against) the ship.) clapoter (contre)4) (to sweep (away etc) by means of water: The floods have washed away hundreds of houses.) emporter2. noun1) (an act of washing: He's just gone to have a wash.) (faire sa) toilette2) (things to be washed or being washed: Your sweater is in the wash.) lavage3) (the flowing or lapping (of waves etc): the wash of waves against the rocks.) clapotis4) (a liquid with which something is washed: a mouthwash.) liquide (de nettoyage)5) (a thin coat (of water-colour paint etc), especially in a painting: The background of the picture was a pale blue wash.) lavis6) (the waves caused by a moving boat etc: The rowing-boat was tossing about in the wash from the ship's propellers.) remous•- washable- washer - washing - washed-out - washerwoman - washerman - washcloth - wash-basin - washing-machine - washing-powder - washing-up - washout - washroom - wash up -
4 break
break [breɪk]1. nouna. (in conversation, programme, line) interruption f ; (in journey) arrêt m ; (at work) pause f ; (at school) pause f, récréation f• to take a break ( = few minutes) faire une pause ; ( = holiday) prendre des vacances ; ( = change) se changer les idées• after the break ( = advertisements) après la pause (publicitaire)b. [of bone] fracture f• she got her first big break in "Sarafina" elle a percé dans « Sarafina »a. casser ; [+ skin] écorcher• to break one's leg/one's neck se casser la jambe/le cou• to break new or fresh ground innoverb. [+ promise] manquer à ; [+ treaty] violerc. [+ courage, spirit, strike] briser• television can make you or break you la télévision peut soit vous apporter la gloire soit vous briserd. [+ silence, spell] rompre• to break one's journey faire une étape (or des étapes)e. [+ fall] amortirf. [+ news] annoncera. (se) casser ; [bone] se fracturerb. [clouds] se dissiperc. [storm] éclater ; [wave] déferlerd. [news, story] éclatere. ( = weaken, change) [health] se détériorer ; [voice] (boy's) muer ; (in emotion) se briser ( with sous le coup de ) ; [weather] se gâterf. [dawn] poindre ; [day] se leverg. ( = pause) faire une pause4. compounds► break-up noun [of friendship] rupture f ; [of empire, group of states] démantèlement m ; [of political party] scission f• after negotiations broke down... après l'échec m des négociations...c. ( = weep) fondre en larmes► break ina. ( = interrupt) interrompreb. ( = enter illegally) entrer par effractiona. [+ door] enfoncerb. [+ engine, car] roder• it took a month to break in my new shoes cela a pris un mois avant que mes nouvelles chaussures se fassenta. ( = enter illegally) [+ house] entrer par effraction dansb. [+ savings] entamerc. [company] to break into a new market percer sur un nouveau marchéa. [piece, twig] se casser neta. ( = snap off) casserb. ( = end) [+ relationship, negotiations] romprea. [war, fire] éclaterb. ( = escape) s'échapper (of de)( = succeed) percer[+ defences, obstacles] faire tomber► break upb. [crowd] se disperser ; [meeting] prendre finc. [phone line] couperd. (US = laugh) (inf!) se tordre de rirea. [+ chocolate] casser en morceauxb. [+ coalition] briser ; [+ empire] démembrerc. [+ crowd, demonstration] disperser• police used tear gas to break up the demonstration la police a utilisé du gaz lacrymogène pour disperser les manifestantsd. (US = make laugh) (inf!) donner le fou rire à* * *[breɪk] 1.1) ( fracture) fracture f2) ( crack) fêlure f3) ( gap) ( in wall) brèche f; (in row, line) espace m; (in circuit, chain) rupture f; (in conversation, match) pause f; ( in performance) entracte m; ( in traffic) trou m, espace m4) Radio, Television page f de publicité5) ( pause) gen pause f; School récréation fto take ou have a break from working — ne plus travailler pendant un temps
I often give her a break from looking after the kids — je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose
6) ( holiday) vacances fplit's time to make a ou the break — ( from family) il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes; ( from job) il est temps de passer à autre chose
8) (colloq) ( opportunity) chance f9) ( dawn)at the break of day — au lever du jour, à l'aube f
10) ( escape bid)2.to make a break for it — (colloq) ( from prison) se faire la belle (colloq)
1) ( damage) casser [chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy]; casser [plate, window]to break a tooth/a bone — se casser une dent/un os
to break one's neck — lit avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales; fig se casser la figure
2) ( rupture) briser [seal]3) ( interrupt) [person] rompre [silence]; [shout, siren] déchirer [silence]; couper [circuit]; rompre [monotony, spell, ties, links] ( with avec)to break one's silence — sortir de son silence (on à propos de)
4) ( disobey) enfreindre [law]; ne pas respecter [embargo, terms]; violer [treaty]; désobéir à [rule]; briser [strike]; rompre [vow]; manquer [appointment]to break one's word/promise — manquer à sa parole/promesse
5) (exceed, surpass) dépasser [speed limit, bounds]; battre [record]; franchir [speed barrier]6) ( lessen the impact of) couper [wind]; [branches] freiner [fall]; [hay] amortir [fall]8) ( ruin) ruiner [person]9) ( tame) débourrer [young horse]10) ( in tennis)11) ( decipher) déchiffrer [code]12) ( leave)13) ( announce) annoncer [news]; révéler [truth]3.1) ( be damaged) [branch, chair, egg, string] se casser; [plate, window] se casser; [arm, bone, leg] se fracturer; [bag] se déchirer2) ( separate) [clouds] se disperser; [waves] se briser3) ( stop for a rest) faire une pause4) ( change) [good weather] se gâter; [heatwave] cesser5) ( begin) [day] se lever; [storm] éclater; [scandal, story] éclater6) ( discontinue)7) ( weaken)8) ( change tone) [boy's voice] muer•Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up -
5 repair
repair [rɪˈpεər]2. nounb. ( = condition) to be in good/bad repair être en bon/mauvais état3. compounds* * *[rɪ'peə(r)] 1.under repair — [building] en réparation; [ship] au radoub
‘road under repair’ — ‘travaux’
2.to be in good/bad repair — être en bon/mauvais état
transitive verb gen réparer; Nautical radouber [hull]3.intransitive verb (go) sout se retirer -
6 weather
['weƟə] 1. noun(conditions in the atmosphere, especially as regards heat or cold, wind, rain, snow etc: The weather is too hot for me; stormy weather; ( also adjective) a weather chart/report, the weather forecast.) temps; météo2. verb1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) éroder2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) réchapper (à)•- weathercock - weathervane - weatherperson - make heavy weather of - under the weather -
7 repair
A n1 gen réparation f ; ( of clothes) réparation f ; Naut ( of hull) radoub m ; to be under repair [building] être en réparation ; [ship] être au radoub ; the repairs to the roof cost £900 la réparation du toit a coûté 900 livres ; we have carried out the necessary repairs gen nous avons fait les réparations nécessaires ; Constr nous avons fait les travaux nécessaires ; to be (damaged) beyond repair être irréparable ; ‘road under repair’ ‘travaux’ ; ‘heel repairs while you wait’ ‘talon minute’ ;2 sout ( condition) to be in good/bad repair, to be in a good/bad state of repair être en bon/mauvais état ; to keep sth in good repair (bien) entretenir qch.B vtr
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